Animal Blawg

Transcending Speciesism Since October 2008

Live Skinning Raccoon Dogs and Other Tales from the Fur Farm

raccoon dog 1aSometimes, information presents itself that is so stirring, so disturbing, so utterly inconceivable that even those of us paying attention to these issues are shaken to the core.

Such was the case when I chose to view the undercover video of a Chinese fur farm taken by investigators of Care for the Wild, EAST International, and Swiss Animal Protection.

For those who don’t have the stomach to watch this kind of video, here is a description of the scenes.  The investigation reveals that before the raccoon dogs are skinned alive, they are thrown to the ground with a forceful blow to the head and then bludgeoned with metal rods in attempt to stun the animal.  More often than not, the animal’s bones are broken and they are temporarily stunned rather than dead. Many animals are still alive and struggling desperately when workers flip them onto their backs or hang them up by their legs or tails to skin them. The video shows workers on these farms cutting the skin and fur from an animal’s leg while the free limbs kick and writhe. When the fur is finally peeled off over the animals’ heads, their naked, bloody bodies are thrown onto a pile.  Reports indicate that some of the animals are still alive, hearts beating for as long as 10 minutes after they are skinned. One investigator recorded a skinned raccoon dog on the heap of carcasses who had enough strength to lift his bloodied head and stare into the camera.

Prior to their unimaginably painful death, the animals live in the cruelest of conditions as they pace and shiver in outdoor wire cages, exposed to all of the elements – rain, freezing nights, or scorching sun. Not surprisingly, injury and disease are commonplace. Anxiety-induced psychosis leads to self-mutilation, infanticide and other extreme, desperate behaviors.

The Swiss Animal Protection / East-International 2007 report, Dying for fur – A Report on the Fur Industry in China, informs us that “there are no regulations governing fur farms in China—farmers can house and slaughter animals however they see fit.” Two of the most important laws covering animals in China – the Environment Protection Law and the Wildlife Protection Law – only protect wildlife in the wild.  Wild animals in captivity are treated as mere property, resources, or objects. China is one of the few countries in the world without any legal provisions for animal welfare and furthermore, there are no acts banning cruelty in the Chinese legal system.

Based on a survey of U.S. retail outlets many of the mass-marketed fur-trimmed garments carry the “Made in China” label.  However, with our globalized market, China-originated fur pelts are disbursed through international auctions prior to being sewn in other countries.  Therefore, the final fur product label could read “Made in Italy” or “Made in France,” making it impossible for consumers to know where the fur originates. Furthermore, manufacturing techniques such as dying often deceive shoppers into thinking they are buying fake fur.
Compounding this issue is the fact that Chinese fur farms deal not only in minks, foxes, and raccoon dogs, but domestic cats and dogs as well (some with their companion collars still affixed).  The fur’s original species is indistinguishable to the typical end user.  All the more reason to be relentless with the message to all who will listen that fur – even if it is “fake” – is a frivolous, unnecessary, and irresponsible purchase that supports animal cruelty in its worst form.

As I sit here in the middle of the couch, flanked by a peacefully resting dog to my left and cat to my right, the contrast in how some humans treat animals is a profound mystery to me.  How is it that we are all of the same species (humans) and yet our values and, thus our capabilities, regarding treatment of animals can range from doting to mere tolerance to depraved indifference to barbarism?  And I don’t just mean those who skin the animals.  The people who buy the fur are just a culpable as those who hold the skinning knife.

Michelle Land

May 13, 2009 - Posted by David | Uncategorized | , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 20 Comments

20 Comments »

  1. For those who think this is primarily an issue with China, I want to add that the fur farming industry in North America, is no better. The animals here are ‘killed’ with either Carbon monoxide or dioxide gas, which renders them unconscious- giving them the appearance of being dead, or anal electrocution, where the current doesn’t pass through the brain (like it needs to to actually kill the animal) but stops at the heart, also giving the appearance of death. Both methods are ineffective at guaranteeing death, and often the animals here are skinned alive as well. A big problem is that the fur industry is essentially a self regulated industry. The fur farmers set standards for themselves for how the animals should be raised and killed, which is just…completely useless. Furthermore, some of the biggest fur farming organizations, Fur Commission USA and the International Fur Trade Federation, provide membership to fellow fur farmers that is completely voluntary, so there is technically no incentive nor requirement to follow the guidelines (as meager as they are) from these organizations. Finally, Fur Commission USA claims that its euthanasia guidelines follow the American Veterinary Associations Guidelines to Euthanasia. However, the AVMA has declared cervical dislocation, microwave irradiation (where a microwave unit is directed at the head of a mouse or rat to kill it) and maceration (a mechanical device with rotating blades which chops up day old poultry) as all acceptable euthanasia methods (which begs the question, why are we even listening to the AVMA). Also, fur farming isn’t covered by either the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act nor the Animal Welfare Act, so they are essentially as unregulated and unprotected as they are in China. So I just wanted to let everyone know, that while the video of the Chinese fur farm is horrific, (it truly was perhaps one of the most gruesome things I’ve ever seen in my life) the fate of fur farmed animals here in the U.S. is not much better, and I expect that the same horrific video could be captured here in our backyard too. Although, thanks to the AETA (Animial Enterprise Terrorism Act) we will probably never see the likes of these videos unless someone is brave enough to face prosecution as a terrorist. It is a bleak situation, China, here and everywhere that fur farms exist.

    Comment by Steph | May 13, 2009

  2. Yes, you make an excellent point that is important for all to recognize. My reasoning for focusing on the Chinese Fur Farms is that according to the Animal Welfare Institute, fur from China ends up in virtually every mall in America – on jackets and other garments with fur collars, trim, and lining. This new approach to fur retail has reinvigorated the fur industry. China is feeding this new fashion frenzy as the world’s leading producer of fox and raccoon dog pelts and the second largest producer of mink pelts. According to the Swiss Animal Protection / East-International, 85% of the world’s fur originates from Chinese farms. Given the large percentage of the market share, China is an important focus. Having said that, we should not marginalize the fur farm cruelty in our own backyard.

    Comment by Michelle | May 13, 2009

  3. Michelle, how very well put. What is humanity, but how we treat the silent innocents at our mercy? What lack of self reflection must we have not to see our own crimes against those same entities and be ashamed? Our intellect is wasted in vast numbers of people about the world.

    Comment by CharlotteM | May 14, 2009

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  5. Michelle, what an excellent post. I’ve wondered how to present this information (having also seen the excruciating video) on a blog I administrate for Not One Sparrow, a Christian voice for animals. I was wondering if you and the Animal Blag would be at all amenable to giving me permission to crosspost the piece, perhaps a few more weeks down the road? I would be deeply grateful, and happy of course to refer to the blog and your work with Pace in the process. Best wishes,
    Ben DeVries

    Comment by Ben DeVries | May 24, 2009

  6. Ben, by all means, please share the piece as a cross-posting on your Not One Sparrow site. I am pleased to have the post distributed to an even wider viewership. Thanks for your work in helping to give aniimals a voice.

    Comment by Michelle Land | May 24, 2009

  7. Thank you very much, Michelle, I’m very grateful for your offer, and will certainly take you up on it in the near future. Please feel free to get in touch with me anytime (my email, if not visible within the comment, is available via Not One Sparrow’s connect page), and again, thank you.
    Ben DeVries

    Comment by Ben DeVries | May 25, 2009

  8. I do have some comments to make.
    While I am in total sympathy with all of you, and agree with the desirability of bringing these awful processes to an end, I can confirm that Steph was quite right in his claims.
    There is not a lot of difference in the methods used in fur production throughout the world. It is unfortunate for fur animals that the quality of the fur is actually improved if the animal has a vestige of life at the time it is skinned. The hair follicles in the skin are surrounded by erectile tissue which is designed to make the fur (or hair, in the case of humans) stand on end in order to make the animal look bigger to a predator. This happens with the occurrence of fear, and makes the fur look deeper and more luxuriant. Coincidently, it also grips the roots of individual hairs more strongly and prevents the hair shedding. Since the fur fetches a better price and is labelled ‘prime’ at auction, live skinning is far from rare.
    The difference is that in many parts of Asia, animal welfare is not considered important, and not many attempts are made to conceal their actions. The skinners fall into the same classification as slaughter men the world over. They see nothing wrong with their actions.
    I think it a pity that organisations like PETA use word-spin to such an extent. If one surfs the web, you find that this same piece of horrific film is claimed to portray racoon dogs and foxes, which they are, but also as cats and dogs. A number of people who place films on UTube quite clearly believe that the foxes are dogs.
    Certainly, both dogs and cats are given the same treatment on occasions, but not solely for fur, because the meat of all the animals we have been considering is used as human food as well.
    Another attempt at emotive persuasion is the statement that dogs wearing collars constitutes proof that they have been pets. In fact the majority of dogs bred in China and Korea specifically for meat wear collars purely for convenience.
    Rupertbear

    Comment by Rupertbear | June 9, 2009

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    Pingback by Fur Farms « All Animals Matter | June 10, 2009

  10. skinning of any animal whether it be in china or america or africa should be abolished,, wats wrong with fake fur, its only to make money from it,, damn u stupid people who do it and believe in it, how about skinning you and leaving you to die and selling it to louis vuitton on nike for a pair of shoes!!!

    Comment by Teza | June 18, 2009

  11. Recently, the brutally revealing video of the skinning of live animals at a fur market in China was forwarded to me. I managed to few about 15 seconds and wish I have never done so. I still have not forgotten the images I briefly saw.

    In reading the thread on this blog, I understand that many others are as repulsed and disturbed by what is happening on the fur farms in China (and blogger STEPH offers an important note that this practice is not uncommon here in the US also). The fur industry worldwide, it seems, plays entirely by its own set of rules with absolute inscrutability.

    Here’s my question: what needs to be done to stop the barbaric practice of skinning live animals in China? Who is leading an initiative to bring that to fruition?

    We can commiserate all we want for these poor creatures in this and other internet blogs, but WHAT IS IT WE CAN DO TO EFFECTIVELY PUT A STOP TO THIS PRACTICE? How do we stop it?

    Comment by CindiLoo | June 19, 2009

  12. Education is key. If we educate people about what they are supporting when they purchase fur products, this will have an impact, albeit an indirect one (and a slow one at that, it will take time to trickle though the system to a desirable end). The fur industry is a business, and like most businesses its all about supply and demand. If there is no demand for the product then there is no need to supply it. So, while it seems and feels fruitless to complain about this and post blogs on the situation, it really is the only thing we can do right now to make an impact, because the more people we educate about the practice the more people will be turned off by fur products and the less demand there will be. As far as making a difference legally, well that’s a bit harder. We can’t even change the legality of the fur farming practice here in the US, so the possibility of stopping this in China is even more remote, if not impossible. However, there is currently a bill that has been introduced in Congress to amend the Fur Labeling Act here in the US. Right now products with less than $150 worth of fur on them are not required to be labeled as containing fur. This is an unfortunate loophole that many designers and companies are using so that they don’t have to notify their consumers that they are purchasing fur products. This, combined with the fact that many faux fur products are mislabeled and actually contain fur from these Chinese farms, makes it very hard for caring consumers to effectively make compassionate, ethical purchases. So, you could call your House and Senate representatives to encourage them to pass this bill which will fix this loophole. The link for information on the bill is:

    http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h2480/show

    It hasn’t been voted on by either the Senate or the House
    yet. So that’s one thing you can do that might make you feel a bit more proactive in this cause. You can also educate people, not only on the fur farming practice itself, but this bill as well, and have them contact their legislators.
    Finally, going back to my point about not having much say in what China is doing with their animals over there (not just their fur farmed animals, but animals in general) there are some efforts being made (I think by the RSPCA in Great Britain) to educate China on why they should be more humane to their animals. I’m a bit fuzzy on the details (I’m just going off memory from an RSPCA speaker I saw in the fall that spoke about this, so if anyone wants to clarify or give more information feel free) but basically they are trying to educate people over there about the need for humane treatment of animals. I think he was speaking specifically about educating them on the sentience of animals and how they should try alternative slaughtering methods in their meat markets. It was somewhat uplifting because apparently many people in the markets didn’t understand that the animals they keep in awful crates/boxes etc who are then slaughtered gruesomely in front of their customers, actually feel pain and actually have emotions etc, so many of them, upon being educated, adopted alternate methods to how they killed and ‘housed’ the animals. So there is some progress there but again it revolves around education. But, have no fear, education can do the trick. Take the Canadian seal hunt for example. Enough people became so outraged by the practice that many businesses, restaurants, and grocery stores, to show their solidarity with the concerns of their customers and with the animal movement (if you can consider this solidarity) stopped accepting seafood items from Canada. And recently the EU has decided to ban all seal imports from Canada, which is going to essentially wipe out the entire industry considering the EU was the primary purchaser of seal products. So, rest assured, small blogs like this are helpful, if not essential, to the movement, even if it doesn’t seem that way, and even if the effects aren’t direct and immediate. Hope this helps :)

    Comment by Steph | June 19, 2009

  13. I’m a concerned reader from South Africa.

    I don’t mean to sound harsh, but are these petitions floating on the net to stop this cruelty achieving anything? I feel that this is problem that requires the people against it, to unite and present it to governments, and to the public with means of a real massive demonstration. People are just not involved enough. And these petitions honestly get ignored.

    Everyone sees the images and videos on the internet, but how often do we see the daily news, or newspaper reporting about this on a continual basis? How often do we here our leaders like Obama approaching this matter?

    There isn’t enough global awareness. In France when a public service like pension or the medical needs improvement, 30000 people take to the streets, protest, and the problem is dealt with. Now imagine if we could get those numbers to protest publicly, but not randomly at one city at a time, a global event. A start could then be achieved.

    I read a while back about a simple way to spread awareness. 90% of products used in our daily lives are obviously made in Asia, and mainly in China. Unfortunately we can’t boycott them, cause will be affecting the outside economies. But we can certain boycott products like Samsung or KIA for example that will affect the Chinese and North Korean economies directly. It’s a small method, but generally when I walk into a store these days, and salesmen tries with a Chinese or Korean product, I tell him and the people around when I’ve chosen not to purchases it. At times it has frustrated the store, or the people I’m with, but at times been thanked for bringing this matter to their attention, which they totally unaware of. It’s a way to spread awareness I guess. This could also be applied to stores that sell fur in Europe and North America.

    With that said, I still would like to know what can I do to get more involved to help stop this?

    Comment by Ivano | June 23, 2009

  14. This skinning of animals must stop. I lasted through the whole video unfortunatley but just had to carry on to understand what torture these animals are going through. I have begged my mum to pay £2/$2 a month to help those animals kept at the fur farms in china. After i watched a video i cried my eyes out for at least an hour and thinking how lucky i am not to be beaten or brutally attacked. These animals do not deserve that. I think whoever skins these animals should be locked up for the rest of thier lives. There is no reason for it, the animals are still alive for up to 10 minutes after they have been skinned. This is a discrace. The fur only get’s put in a cupboard and then the pore suffering animals getting chucked onto a pile of other heartbroken animals suffering. If i could risk my life for them i would. Especially after seeing a video, where they stand on the animals heads and necks and smacking them with knives. What is up with these people.

    Comment by Kim | August 4, 2009

  15. Awe. I watched it now I’m gonna have nightmares! Ya know I’m only 10 and I was looking at pictures for my raccoon dog project and now Chinese peeps are gonna make me have night mares! Can’t they just put them to sleep?!

    Comment by Not Allowed To Say | August 25, 2009

  16. Yes, Michelle, I do get what you’re trying to say.

    Comment by Not Allowed To Say | August 25, 2009

  17. I had no idea that these wonderful animals even existed until today. I’m a wildlife rehabilitator and my favorite animals to rehabilitate are raccoons. It just breaks my heart what’s happening to these animals. Thanks for covering that.

    Comment by MissD | September 13, 2009

  18. ‘even if it is “fake”’

    I have to say while I’m quite shocked by the article, I don’t agree with the above sentiment I quoted. I think wearing, or purchasing faux fur is just fine; as long as you read the label carefully to make sure it is just that. If it doesn’t say on the label that it is 100% man made fibers, I will not buy a product, even if I think it’s probably fake.

    Comment by Y. S. | September 14, 2009

  19. why do humans even need fur????……however the method, the motive is wrong to raise animals in small cages, depriving them of their natural habitats and habits and kill them for their fur only…what happens to the meat…it rots away..
    and for your info, reptile skinning is just the same or even worse..snakes, aligators, crocodiles are skinned mercilessly to make wallets, handbags, belts, jackets…everyone has these at home!..think and educate others please

    Comment by bal | September 20, 2009

  20. Thanks for your concerning post Michelle!! What can we do to make this stop?!! I want to take action against people that hurt animals. However i always seem to be at a loss when i think of what action to take.

    Comment by Lars | November 9, 2009


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